Violence and Human Capital Investments

نویسندگان

چکیده

We combine extremely granular information on the location and timing of homicides with a number large administrative educational data sets from Brazil to estimate effect exposure around schools, students’ residences, their way school. show that violence has detrimental both school attendance standardized test scores it increases dropout rates students substantially. use exceptionally rich student- parent-background questionnaires investigate aspirations attitudes toward education. find boys systematically report lower aspiration.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Human Capital Investments in Asymmetric

We consider a tournament between two workers of different abilities who choose both human capital investment and effort. The employer can influence the workers’ behavior by determining the sequence of human capital investments, i.e. the training design. The workers can either invest simultaneously or sequentially with the favorite being the first mover or sequentially with the underdog as first...

متن کامل

Safeguarding Specific Human Capital Investments

When a firm changes its unique mix of products, markets, and technologies, some of employees’ previously acquired human capital depreciates. As a result, the firm can credibly renegotiate down employees’ quasi rents, which it had promised them as a reward for their human capital investments. We show that linking employees’ pay to total firm value, a widely observed phenonemon in practice, can m...

متن کامل

Labor Costs and Investments in Human Capital

This study examines the disclosure of labor-related costs by US firms, and estimates the proportion of these costs that are valued as an asset (human capital) by the market. Separate identification of labor-related costs in US financial reports is voluntary, and is made consistently only by about 10% of all US Compustat firms. The probability of disclosure is found to be positively related to f...

متن کامل

Remittances, Liquidity Constraints and Human Capital Investments in Ecuador

Remittances, Liquidity Constraints and Human Capital Investments in Ecuador Over the last decade Ecuador has experienced a strong increase in financial transfers from migrated workers, amounting to 6.4 percent of GDP and 31.5 percent of total exports of goods and services in 2005. This paper investigates how remittances via trans-national networks affect human capital investments through relaxi...

متن کامل

Limited Life Expectancy, Human Capital and Health Investments.

Human capital theory predicts that life expectancy will impact human capital attainment. We estimate this relationship using variation in life expectancy driven by Huntington disease, an inherited neurological disorder. We compare investments for individuals who have ex-ante identical risks of HD but differ in disease realization. Individuals with the HD mutation complete less education and job...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Labor Economics

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1537-5307', '0734-306X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/711001